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FAQ
 
 
  • If I see a pet I am interested, how do I adopt it?

The first step is to complete an application.  We have it on our site under the adoption application link.  You can copy and paste the form into an e-mail and include the requested information on your current and past pets from the last 5 years.   

After we receive the application and confirm all information we may or may not schedule a home visit with you prior to allowing you to adopt.  If we do not schedule the home visit first, we may schedule it within two weeks of adoption to ensure the process is going smoothly. 

After you’ve been approved to adopt, you must still complete the contract and pay the adoption fee.  Until the fee has been paid and the contract has been signed, the pet will still be available for anyone else to adopt.  This is vital to know in the case of high demand pets such as rare or purebred pets.  We will not under any circumstances hold a pet for anyone without the contract and payment of the adoption fee.   

If you need a week or two before you can take the pet to your home, we can arrange boarding for you.  You must still sign the contract and pay the adoption fee first and pay an additional $30 per week in boarding with a maximum of two weeks. 

  • What if I am interested in a pet but not sure I want to adopt it?

You can feel free to contact us at any time by phone or e-mail to ask questions about the pet you are interested in.  We can put you in touch with the foster parent for the pet and they can answer any specific questions you have.   

If you’d feel more comfortable meeting the pet in person, you can stop in and see us every Saturday at the Petco in Murfreesboro in the Avenue shopping plaza.  We are usually there from 11-4.  If you plan on doing this, you must call us ahead of time to so we know to bring that specific pet for you.  At any given time we have 30 – 50 animals or more in our program but can only safely bring along 12 – 15, so it’s essential you contact us and let us know you’d like to see a specific pet. 

Aside from adoption events, special days / times may be arranged for you to see a pet.  Because our pets are not in a shelter, we don’t have adoption times set up.  We have to make arrangements between you and the foster parents for meetings, so the days and times may not be as flexible.  Almost all of our foster parents have full time jobs and families of their own, so we have to work around their schedule. 

  • Can I ‘try out’ a pet before adoption?

This is no longer an option.  We found moving pets from foster homes to potential adoptive homes and back to us if the adopters weren’t sure they wanted to commit to be too hard on the pets.  Since our adoption fees are non-refundable, we strongly encourage you to put a lot of thought into this decision.  Pets are a life-long commitment.  Larger breeds may only live 8 to 10 years, but if you’re looking at smaller breeds, keep in mind they can live up to 20 years or so.  Adoption of a pet should not be a spur of the moment decision. 

  • What happens after I decide to adopt?

Once you’ve signed your contract and paid your adoption fee, in most cases you can take your pet home right away.  In some cases, if we’re waiting on vetting or home visits, it may be a week or two before you can bring them home. 

We send home every adopter with a folder with literature on adopting a pet and the things that may happen.  Just like all people are different, so are all pets.  Some of our pets are happy moving in with anyone.  They seem to move from ‘pack to pack’ quite easily.  Others may be nervous and take a week or two before you see their true personality. 

During this time you may or may not have issues with housebreaking or other behaviors.  We send home a very detailed instruction sheet on housebreaking your pet.  It was written by someone that’s been doing dog training and rescue work for a long time and is the most comprehensive, detailed guideline we’ve ever seen.  If you lose your copy, we have it below as well.   

Included in your paperwork is information on intestinal parasites, external parasites, kennel cough, vaccination schedule, etc.  Please take some time in the first few days to read through this information.  Many of the dogs in our program are pulled off euthanasia lines in shelters.  They frequently come to us in poor health with issues such as emaciation, intestinal parasites, kennel cough, allergies from fleas or food, etc.  Before adoption they are all de-wormed, brought up to date on their vaccinations, spayed / neutered, and treated for any serious diseases such as heartworm.   

However, they may still be recovering from kennel cough, or if adopted quickly may be harboring kennel cough.  Please refer to the literature provided in this case.  Kennel cough is usually non-life threatening and seldom even requires veterinary care.  Robitussin can be used to treat the cough until the virus runs it’s course.  Kennel cough in dogs is similar to the common cold in children.

·        What are they adoption fees and what do they cover?

As of July 1, 2010, our adoption fees for most dogs are $175.  This includes their spay / neuter, all annual vaccinations including rabies, a negative heartworm test from the last year, de-worming in the last 3 months, current on preventatives for fleas / ticks and heartworms, as well as a micro-chip through Home Again with a lifetime pre-paid activation.  Some dogs will have a higher adoption fee if they will require specialized veterinary care for prepare them for adoption.  Puppies may be higher as they need more vaccinations that an adult dog.  Cats are all courtesy listings and $30.  They include their first vaccinations and you must sign a spay / neuter contract for them. 

·        What do I do if the pet I adopt gets sick?

Any sick pet needs to be taken to a veterinarian.  You can always feel free to contact us any time for advice, but please keep in mind we are not a veterinarian, nor are we seeing your pet in person, so though we can try to give you sound advice, your veterinarian is by far the best person to see your sick pet.  Also keep in mind, if your pet is sick after adoption, HART is not responsible for your vet bills.  If that sickness is passed on to another of your pets, we are not responsible for that bill either.  Full veterinary care of your pet is your responsibility after adoption. 

At what age can a dog be spayed or neutered?
As young as six weeks old (although male puppies must have both of their testicles descended before being neutered). In the past, many people have waited until a dog is at least six months old before having her or him spayed or neutered. However, it is far better to do the surgery at a younger age, before the animal reaches sexual maturity. Therefore, we recommend spaying or
neutering by four months of age.

What are the benefits of spaying a female dog?
Spaying a dog will almost completely eliminate the risk of her developing an infection of the uterus (pyometra). This is a very common and severe condition in intact female dogs, which is usually fatal unless the dog undergoes emergency surgery. Up to 75 percent of female dogs who are not spayed will develop this condition. Other benefits include a reduction in the risk of
mammary (breast) cancer, elimination of the risk of uterine cancer, avoidance of inconvenient heat cycles and the risks associated with mating, pregnancy and birth, and much lower dog licensing fees.

What are the benefits of neutering a male dog?
Neutering a male dog completely eliminates the risk of testicular cancer. It also greatly reduces the risk of prostate infections, and often reduces certain problem behaviors such as mounting,urine marking, aggression to other dogs, escaping and roaming. Also, license fees for neutered dogs are much lower.

Do you know the cost for the first year of care for a puppy you've purchased, compared to the first year cost of a dog you've adopted?  Check it out!

      Purchase price of a puppy $250

  • Vaccinations (figured at $50 per set, 3 sets given) $150

  • Spay / neuter $120

  • Replacing carpet that puppy was housebroken on (based on $3/sq ft for a 12x14 room) $500

  • Replacing a chewed up piece of furniture that puppy cuts his teeth on $125

Total puppy purchase cost in the first year: $1145 

      Adoption fee for a dog $150

  • Vaccinations will already be done for you

  • Spay / neuter will already be done for you

  • Most adopted dogs are already housebroken

  • Most adopted dogs are already past the chewing stage

Total adoption cost in the fist year $150 

The stress that you saved by not having to replace furniture or carpet and the feeling you get knowing that you saved a life: Priceless

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Housetraining your dog (puppy or adult!)

The first thing you need to do is to remember that you’re trying to reinforce a new behavior. That means that the rewards for this behavior must be WONDERFUL. NOT crap from the store. Wonderful treats are poached chicken breast/turkey breast, cheese and steak. And you don’t have to use big pieces. Tiny pieces (about 3mm cubes) are just fine! I poach a whole turkey breast every few weeks, cut it into hunks when it’s cool enough to handle, wrap them well and store them in the freezer. When I need some, I’ll thaw a hunk overnight and cut off pieces and dice finely, storing them in a plastic bag in the fridge. One hunk will last about five days. Cheese is also popular, so variety is fine.

I carry these plastic bags in my jacket pockets in the winter and in a fanny pack in warmer weather. You HAVE to have these with you, or this method won’t work, because you need to reward as soon as the dog finishes pooping or peeing. It’s not going to work if the rewards are in the house.

Remember that you’re trying to change a very ingrained behavior. Some dogs like to feel certain things under their feet when they eliminate, like fabric, or newspaper. This is called a ‘substrate preference.’ What you’re trying to do is change this substrate preference, and to do that you have to make the treats SO wonderful that the dog will change this very well-entrenched behavior. Thus the chicken, cheese, steak.

I love clicker training, but this can be done without clickers. You just need a way to ‘mark’ the behavior you want to reinforce. Use the word ‘YESSSSS!!!!’ very enthusiastically – that works for some.

You’re going to need to GO OUTSIDE WITH your dog and the dog needs to be on a leash. Yes, even in winter. If you don’t reward IMMEDIATELY after the event (when dog immediately finishes pooping or peeing) and wait inside, the dog is going to be reinforced for coming inside, not for doing its business. So, leash up your dog. STAND IN ONE PLACE. Be boring. Bring a book or magazine for yourself.

Eventually, the dog will do what you’re waiting for. The NANOSECOND that the dog is finished, HAVE A PARTY – lots of loud, high-pitched praise, treats and running around. You want to make this memorable for your dog! You’ll find that once the first event is achieved, the others will come more quickly. Keep on treating (you don’t have to throw a party except for milestones – a milestone = if he only pooped outside but now peed, too, or something equivalent to that) until he’s good and used to peeing/pooping outside. Before you know it, you have a trained dog.

Regarding accidents in the house: NO SCOLDING. Just clean them up. If you scold you’ll get the dog to think it’s bad to pee or poop and he’ll do it in places you won’t see. Until you step in it. Invest in a big bottle of Nature’s Miracle or Simple Solution and use it liberally on accidents.

To quote Patricia McConnell, author of “The Other End of the Leash” and co-author of “Way to Go” (a booklet on housetraining), “Once you face the fact that you just have take your dog out every time you turn around, give them the treat immeditely after they potty, and prevent accidents in the house… well, it usually goes so smoothly.”

With young puppies, remember they have little control of the muscle that holds the bladder closed. This is something they grow into. Just as it’s not expected that a human baby is toilet trained at six months, don’t expect much from a puppy. Patience, patience, patience!!!! The nervous system in a puppy has to mature, and it won’t have much control over the sphincter (closing muscle) at the neck of the bladder until six or seven months. The same goes for the anal sphincter. Until control is achieved, both of these muscles operate on reflex: there are stretch receptors in the bladder wall. When the bladder is full, it sends impulses to the spinal cord and these, in turn, send signals to the sphincter to open and the dog pees.

In the stomach wall, there are also stretch receptors. So when the dog eats and the stomach is stretched, the impulses again go to the spinal cord, but this time the reflex, outgoing, nerve signals are sent to the anal sphincter, so the dog defecates. This operates in people, too – which is why some people rush to the ‘reading room’ after a meal – especially breakfast.
 

 

 

 

Copyright 2010 © HilltopAnimalRescueTeam.com

 

 
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